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{{Year nav topic5|1982|science}}
This is a preview for the new '''MathML rendering mode''' (with SVG fallback), which is availble in production for registered users.


The year '''1982 in science''' and technology involved many significant events, listed below.
If you would like use the '''MathML''' rendering mode, you need a wikipedia user account that can be registered here [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UserLogin/signup]]
* Only registered users will be able to execute this rendering mode.
* Note: you need not enter a email address (nor any other private information). Please do not use a password that you use elsewhere.


==Astronomy==
Registered users will be able to choose between the following three rendering modes:  
* March 10 – [[Syzygy (astronomy)|Syzygy]]: all 9 planets align on the same side of the [[Sun]].


==Biology==
'''MathML'''
* September – First report of anti-human [[monoclonal antibody]] production.<ref>Greener, Mark (2005).  MAbs Turn 30.  ''The Scientist'' '''19'''(3):14–16.  Tseng S.C.; Jarvinen M.J.; Nelson W.G.; Huang J.W.; Woodcock-Mitchell J.; and Sun T.T. (1982).  Correlation of specific keratins with different types of epithelial differentiation: monoclonal antibody studies.  ''Cell'' '''30'''(2):361–372. PMID 6183000.  Woodcock-Mitchell J.; Eichner R.; Nelson W.G.; and Sun T.T. (1982).  Immunolocalization of keratin polypeptides in human epidermis using monoclonal antibodies.  ''Journal of Cell Biology'' '''95'''(2pt1):256–269. PMID 6183275.</ref>
:<math forcemathmode="mathml">E=mc^2</math>


==Computer science==
<!--'''PNG'''  (currently default in production)
* First [[computer virus]], the [[Elk Cloner]], written by 15-year old [[Rich Skrenta]], escapes into the wild.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid14_gci989616,00.html|title=Elk Cloner|work=SearchSecurity|month=June|year=2004|accessdate=2012-01-28}}</ref>
:<math forcemathmode="png">E=mc^2</math>


==History of science==
'''source'''
* ''[[Night Thoughts of a Classical Physicist]]'' is published by [[Russell McCormmach]]. McCormmach uses the novel to present a historiographic point meant to reinforce [[Thomas Kuhn]]'s conception of a non-linear scientific development.
:<math forcemathmode="source">E=mc^2</math> -->


==Mathematics==
<span style="color: red">Follow this [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering link] to change your Math rendering settings.</span> You can also add a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin Custom CSS] to force the MathML/SVG rendering or select different font families. See [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Math#CSS_for_the_MathML_with_SVG_fallback_mode these examples].
* Michael Freedman proves the [[Poincaré conjecture]] in dimensions equal to 4.<ref>{{cite book|first=Tony|last=Crilly|title=50 Mathematical Ideas you really need to know|location=London|publisher=Quercus|year=2007|isbn=978-1-84724-008-8|page=93}}</ref>
* [[Brazil]]ian [[mathematician]] Celso Costa gives a mathematical description of [[Costa's minimal surface]], the first embedded [[minimal surface]] discovered in more than a century.<ref>{{cite book|last=Costa|first=Celso|title=Imersões mínimas completas em <math>\mathbb{R}^3</math> de gênero um e curvatura total finita|year=1982}} Ph.D. Thesis, IMPA, Rio de Janeiro.</ref>


==Medicine==
==Demos==
* December 2 – At the [[University of Utah]], 61-year-old retired dentist [[Barney Clark]] becomes the first person to receive a permanent [[artificial heart]]; he lives for 112 days with the device.


==Psychology==
Here are some [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListFiles/Frederic.wang demos]:
*''[[The Foundations of Ethology]]'' is published by [[Konrad Lorenz]].


==Awards==
*[[Fields Medal|Fields Prize in Mathematics]]: [[Alain Connes]], [[William Thurston]] and [[Shing-Tung Yau]]
* [[Nobel Prize]]s
** [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – [[Kenneth G. Wilson]]
** [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – [[Aaron Klug]]
** [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Medicine]] – [[Sune K. Bergström]], [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]], [[John R. Vane]]
* [[Turing Award]] – [[Stephen Cook]]


==Births==
* accessibility:
{{Empty section|date=July 2010}}
** Safari + VoiceOver: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VoiceOver-Mac-Safari.ogv video only], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-1.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-1]], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-2.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-2]], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-3.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-3]], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-4.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-4]], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-5.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-5]], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-6.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-6]], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-7.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-7]]
** [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MathPlayer-Audio-Windows7-InternetExplorer.ogg Internet Explorer + MathPlayer (audio)]
** [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MathPlayer-SynchronizedHighlighting-WIndows7-InternetExplorer.png Internet Explorer + MathPlayer (synchronized highlighting)]
** [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MathPlayer-Braille-Windows7-InternetExplorer.png Internet Explorer + MathPlayer (braille)]
** NVDA+MathPlayer: [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-1.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-1]], [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-2.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-2]], [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-3.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-3]], [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-4.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-4]], [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-5.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-5]], [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-6.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-6]], [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-7.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-7]].
** Orca: There is ongoing work, but no support at all at the moment [[File:Orca-mathml-example-1.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-1]], [[File:Orca-mathml-example-2.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-2]], [[File:Orca-mathml-example-3.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-3]], [[File:Orca-mathml-example-4.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-4]], [[File:Orca-mathml-example-5.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-5]], [[File:Orca-mathml-example-6.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-6]], [[File:Orca-mathml-example-7.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-7]].
** From our testing, ChromeVox and JAWS are not able to read the formulas generated by the MathML mode.


==Deaths==
==Test pages ==
* April 9 – [[Robert Havemann]] (b. [[1910 in science|1910]]), [[Germans|German]] [[chemist]].
* May 3 – [[Henri Tajfel]] (b. [[1919 in science|1919]]), [[Poles|Polish]]-born [[United Kingdom|British]] [[social psychologist]].
* May 22 – [[Jay Laurence Lush]] (b. [[1896 in science|1896]]), [[United States|American]] livestock [[geneticist]].
* June 12 – [[Karl von Frisch]] (b. [[1886 in science|1886]]), [[Austria]]n-born [[ethology|ethologist]] and winner of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]].
* July 29 – [[Vladimir K. Zworykin]] (b. [[1889 in science|1889]]), [[Russian American]] pioneer of television technology.
* December 27 – [[Jack Swigert]] (b. [[1931 in science|1931]]), American [[astronaut]].


==References==
To test the '''MathML''', '''PNG''', and '''source''' rendering modes, please go to one of the following test pages:
{{reflist}}
*[[Displaystyle]]
*[[MathAxisAlignment]]
*[[Styling]]
*[[Linebreaking]]
*[[Unique Ids]]
*[[Help:Formula]]


{{DEFAULTSORT:1982 In Science}}
*[[Inputtypes|Inputtypes (private Wikis only)]]
[[Category:1982 in science]]
*[[Url2Image|Url2Image (private Wikis only)]]
 
==Bug reporting==
[[fr:1982 en science]]
If you find any bugs, please report them at [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=Math&version=master&short_desc=Math-preview%20rendering%20problem Bugzilla], or write an email to math_bugs (at) ckurs (dot) de .
[[he:1982 במדע]]
[[hu:1982 a tudományban]]
[[mk:1982 во науката]]
[[pl:1982 w nauce]]
[[pt:1982 na ciência]]
[[ru:1982 год в науке]]
[[sv:Vetenskapsåret 1982]]

Latest revision as of 22:52, 15 September 2019

This is a preview for the new MathML rendering mode (with SVG fallback), which is availble in production for registered users.

If you would like use the MathML rendering mode, you need a wikipedia user account that can be registered here [[1]]

  • Only registered users will be able to execute this rendering mode.
  • Note: you need not enter a email address (nor any other private information). Please do not use a password that you use elsewhere.

Registered users will be able to choose between the following three rendering modes:

MathML

E=mc2


Follow this link to change your Math rendering settings. You can also add a Custom CSS to force the MathML/SVG rendering or select different font families. See these examples.

Demos

Here are some demos:


Test pages

To test the MathML, PNG, and source rendering modes, please go to one of the following test pages:

Bug reporting

If you find any bugs, please report them at Bugzilla, or write an email to math_bugs (at) ckurs (dot) de .

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