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{{pp-pc1}}
This is a preview for the new '''MathML rendering mode''' (with SVG fallback), which is availble in production for registered users.
{{pp-move-indef}}{{calendar}}
{{This date in recent years}}
{{Day}}


==Events==
If you would like use the '''MathML''' rendering mode, you need a wikipedia user account that can be registered here [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UserLogin/signup]]
*[[46 BC]] – [[Julius Caesar]] defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and [[Cato the Younger|Marcus Porcius Cato (Cato the Younger)]] in the [[battle of Thapsus]].
* Only registered users will be able to execute this rendering mode.
* [[402]] – [[Stilicho]] stymies the [[Visigoths]] under [[Alaric I|Alaric]] in the [[Battle of Pollentia]].
* Note: you need not enter a email address (nor any other private information). Please do not use a password that you use elsewhere.
*[[1199]] – [[King Richard I]] of England dies from an infection following the removal of an arrow from his shoulder.
*[[1250]] – [[Seventh Crusade]]: [[Ayyubid dynasty|Ayyubids]] of Egypt capture King [[Louis IX of France]] in the [[Battle of Fariskur]].
*[[1320]] – The [[Scotland|Scots]] reaffirm their independence by signing the [[Declaration of Arbroath]].
*[[1327]] – The [[poet]] [[Petrarch]] first sees his idealized love, Laura, in the church of [[Saint Clare of Assisi|Saint Clare]] in [[Avignon]].
*[[1385]] – John, Master of the [[Order of Aviz]], is made king [[John I of Portugal]].
*[[1453]] – [[Mehmed II]] begins his siege of [[Constantinople]] ([[Istanbul]]), which falls on [[May 29]].
*[[1580]] – One of the [[1580 Dover Straits earthquake|largest earthquakes]] recorded in the history of England, Flanders, or Northern France, takes place.
*[[1652]] – At the [[Cape of Good Hope]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] sailor [[Jan van Riebeeck]] establishes a resupply camp that eventually becomes [[Cape Town]].
*[[1667]] – An [[earthquake]] devastates [[Dubrovnik]], then an independent [[city-state]].
*[[1712]] – The [[New York Slave Revolt of 1712]] begins near [[Broadway (New York City)|Broadway]].
*[[1776]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: Ships of the [[Continental Navy]] fail in their [[Battle of Block Island|attempt to capture]] a [[Royal Navy]] [[dispatch boat]].
*[[1782]] – King [[Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke]] (Rama I) of Siam (modern day [[Thailand]]) founded the Chakri dynasty.
*[[1793]] – During the [[French Revolution]], the [[Committee of Public Safety]] becomes the executive organ of the republic.
*[[1808]] – [[John Jacob Astor]] incorporates the [[American Fur Company]], that would eventually make him America's first millionaire.
*[[1812]] – British forces under the command of the [[Duke of Wellington]] assault the fortress of [[Siege of Badajoz (1812)|Badajoz]]. This would be the turning point in the [[Peninsular War]] against [[Napoleon]]-led [[France]].
*[[1814]] – Nominal beginning of the [[Bourbon Restoration]]; anniversary date that Napoleon abdicates and is exiled to [[Elba]].
*[[1830]] – [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints]], the original church of the [[Latter Day Saint movement]], is organized by [[Joseph Smith, Jr.]] and others at [[Fayette, New York|Fayette]] or [[Manchester (town), New York|Manchester, New York]].
*[[1860]] – The [[Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints]]—later renamed [[Community of Christ]]—is organized by [[Joseph Smith III]] and others at [[Amboy, Illinois]]
*[[1861]] – First performance of [[Arthur Sullivan]]'s debut success, his suite of [[incidental music]] for ''[[The Tempest (Sullivan)|The Tempest]]'', leading to a career that included the famous [[Gilbert and Sullivan]] operas.
*[[1862]] – [[American Civil War]]: The [[Battle of Shiloh]] begins – in [[Tennessee]], forces under [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] [[General (United States)|General]] [[Ulysses S. Grant]] meet [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] troops led by General [[Albert Sidney Johnston]].
*[[1865]] – American Civil War: The [[Battle of Sayler's Creek]] – Confederate General [[Robert E. Lee]]'s [[Army of Northern Virginia]] fights its last major battle while in retreat from [[Richmond, Virginia]].
*[[1866]] – The [[Grand Army of the Republic]], an American patriotic organization composed of Union veterans of the American Civil War, is founded. It lasts until [[1956]].
*[[1869]] – [[Celluloid]] is patented.
*[[1888]] – [[Thomas Green Clemson]] dies, bequeathing his estate to the State of [[South Carolina]] to establish [[Clemson University|Clemson Agricultural College]].
*[[1893]] – [[Salt Lake Temple]] of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is dedicated by [[Wilford Woodruff]].
*[[1895]] – [[Oscar Wilde]] is arrested in the [[Cadogan Hotel]], [[London]] after losing a [[libel]] case against the [[John Sholto Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry|Marquess of Queensberry]].
*[[1896]] – In [[Athens]], the opening of the [[1896 Summer Olympics|first modern Olympic Games]] is celebrated, 1,500 years after the original games are banned by [[Roman Emperor]] [[Theodosius I]].
*[[1909]] – [[Robert Edwin Peary|Robert Peary]] and [[Matthew Henson]] reach the [[North Pole]].
*[[1911]] – During the [[Battle of Deçiq]], [[Ded Gjo Luli|Dedë Gjon Luli Dedvukaj]], leader of the [[Malësori]] [[Albania]]ns, raises the Albanian flag in the town of [[Tuzi]], [[Montenegro]], for the first time after [[George Kastrioti]] ([[Skenderbeg]]).
*[[1917]] – [[World War I]]: The United States declares war on [[Germany]] (see [[:s:Woodrow Wilson declares war on Germany|President Woodrow Wilson's address to Congress]]).
*[[1919]] – [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] orders a [[general strike]].
*[[1923]] – The first Prefects Board in [[Southeast Asia]] is formed in [[Victoria Institution]], [[Malaysia]].
*[[1924]] – [[First aerial circumnavigation|First round-the-world]] flight commences.
*[[1926]] – [[Varney Airlines]] makes its first commercial flight (Varney is the root company of [[United Airlines]]).
*[[1929]] – [[Huey P. Long]] [[Governor of Louisiana]] is [[impeach]]ed by the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]].
*[[1930]] – Gandhi raises a lump of mud and salt and declares, "With this, I am shaking the foundations of the [[British Empire]]," beginning the [[Salt Satyagraha]].
*[[1936]] – [[Tupelo-Gainesville tornado outbreak]]: Another tornado from the same storm system as the Tupelo tornado hits [[Gainesville, Georgia]], killing 203.
*[[1941]] – [[World War II]]: [[Nazi Germany]] launches [[Invasion of Yugoslavia|Operation 25]] (the invasion of Kingdom of Yugoslavia) and [[Operation Marita]] (the invasion of [[Greece]]).
*[[1945]] – World War II: [[Sarajevo]] is liberated from [[Germany|German]] and [[Croatia]]n forces by the [[Yugoslav Partisans]].
*  1945  – World War II: the [[Battle of Slater's Knoll]] on Bougainville comes to an end.
*[[1947]] – The first [[Tony Awards]] are presented for theatrical achievement.
*[[1957]] – Greek shipping tycoon [[Aristotle Onassis]] buys the Hellenic National Airlines (TAE) and founds [[Olympic Airlines]].
*[[1962]] – [[Leonard Bernstein]] causes controversy with his remarks from the podium during a [[New York Philharmonic]] [[New York Philharmonic concert of April 6, 1962|concert]] featuring [[Glenn Gould]] performing [[Johannes Brahms|Brahms]]' [[Piano Concerto No. 1 (Brahms)|First Piano Concerto]].
*[[1965]] – Launch of [[Intelsat I|Early Bird]], the first communications [[satellite]] to be placed in [[geosynchronous orbit]].
*  1965  – The British Government announces the cancellation of the [[BAC TSR-2|TSR-2]] aircraft project.
*[[1968]] – In [[Richmond, Indiana]]'s downtown district, a [[Richmond, Indiana explosion|double explosion]] kills 41 and injures 150.
*  1968  – [[Pierre Elliot Trudeau]] wins the [[Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, 1968|Liberal Leadership Election]], and becomes Prime Minister of [[Canada]] soon after.
*[[1970]] – [[Newhall Incident]]: Four [[California Highway Patrol]] officers are killed in a shootout.
*[[1972]] – [[Vietnam War]]: [[Easter Offensive]] – American forces begin sustained air strikes and naval bombardments.
*[[1973]] – Launch of ''[[Pioneer 11]]'' [[spacecraft]].
*  1973  – The [[American League]] of [[Major League Baseball]] begins using the [[designated hitter]].
*[[1982]] – [[Estonian Communist Party]] bureau declares "fight against bourgeois TV"—meaning [[Finland|Finnish]] TV—a top priority of the propagandists of [[Estonian SSR]]
*[[1984]] – Members of [[Cameroon]]'s Republican Guard unsuccessfully attempt to overthrow the [[government]] headed by [[Paul Biya]].
*[[1994]] – The [[Rwandan Genocide]] begins when the aircraft carrying [[Rwanda]]n [[president]] [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] and [[Burundi]]an president [[Cyprien Ntaryamira]] is shot down.
*[[1998]] – [[Pakistan]] tests medium-range missiles capable of reaching [[India]].
*  1998  – [[Travelers Group]] announces an agreement to undertake the $76 billion merger between Travelers and [[Citicorp]], and the merger is completed on [[October 8]], of that year, forming [[Citibank]].
*[[2004]] – [[Rolandas Paksas]] becomes the first president of [[Lithuania]] to be peacefully removed from office by [[impeachment]].
*[[2005]] – Kurdish leader [[Jalal Talabani]] becomes [[Iraq]]i president; Shiite Arab Ibrahim al-Jaafari is named [[premier]] the next day.
*[[2008]] – [[2008 Egyptian general strike]] starts led by [[Egypt]]ian workers later to be adopted by [[April 6 Youth Movement]] and [[Egypt]]ian activities .
*[[2009]] – A [[2009 L'Aquila earthquake|6.3 magnitude earthquake]] strikes near [[L'Aquila]], [[Italy]], killing 307.
*[[2010]] – [[Communist Party of India (Maoist)|Maoist rebels]] [[April 2010 Maoist attack in Dantewada|kill]] 76 [[Central Reserve Police Force|CRPF]] officers in [[Dantewada district]], [[India]].
*[[2011]] – In [[San Fernando, Tamaulipas]], [[Mexico]], over 193 bodies were exhumed from several [[2011 San Fernando massacre|mass graves]] made by [[Los Zetas]].
*[[2012]] – [[Azawad Declaration of Independence]] is declared.


==Births==
Registered users will be able to choose between the following three rendering modes:
*[[1632]] – [[Maria Leopoldine of Austria]],  Empress of the Holy Roman Empire (d. 1649)
*[[1651]] – [[André Dacier]], French scholar (d. 1722)
*[[1660]] – [[Johann Kuhnau]], German organist and composer (d. 1722)
*[[1664]] – [[Arvid Horn]], Swedish soldier and politician (d. 1742)
*[[1671]] – [[Jean-Baptiste Rousseau]], French poet (d. 1741)
*[[1672]] – [[André Cardinal Destouches]], French composer (d. 1749)
*[[1706]] – [[Louis de Cahusac]], French playwright (d. 1759)
*[[1708]] – [[Georg Reutter II]], Austrian composer (d. 1772)
*[[1725]] – [[Pasquale Paoli]], French commander (d. 1807)
*[[1726]] – [[Gerard Majella]], Italian saint (d. 1755)
*[[1741]] – [[Nicolas Chamfort]], French author and playwright (d. 1794)
*[[1766]] – [[Wilhelm von Kobell]], German painter (d. 1853)
*[[1773]] – [[James Mill]], Scottish historian, economist, and philosopher (d. 1836)
*[[1810]] – [[Philip Henry Gosse]], English biologist (d. 1888)
*[[1812]] – [[Alexander Herzen]], Russian philosopher and author (d. 1870)
*[[1815]] – [[Robert Volkmann]], German composer (d. 1883)
*[[1818]] – [[Aasmund Olavsson Vinje]], Norwegian journalist and poet (d. 1870)
*[[1820]] – [[Nadar (photographer)|Nadar]], French photographer, journalist, and author (d. 1910)
*[[1823]] – [[Joseph Medill]], American publisher and politician, 26th [[Mayor of Chicago]] (d. 1899)
*[[1826]] – [[Gustave Moreau]], French painter (d. 1898)
*[[1841]] – [[Karl Binding]], German jurist and author (d. 1920)
*[[1851]] – [[Guillaume Bigourdan]], French astronomer (d. 1932)
*[[1855]] – [[Charles Huot]], Canadian painter and illustrator (d. 1930)
*[[1860]] – [[René Lalique]], French sculptor (d. 1945)
*[[1861]] – [[Stanislas de Guaita]], French poet (d. 1897)
*[[1864]] – [[William Bate Hardy]], English biochemist (d. 1934)
*[[1866]] – [[Felix-Raymond-Marie Rouleau]], Canadian cardinal (d. 1931)
*[[1869]] – [[Levon Shant]], Armenian author, poet, and playwright (d. 1951)
*[[1878]] – [[Erich Mühsam]], German author, poet, and playwright (d. 1934)
*[[1881]] – [[Karl Staaf]], Swedish pole vaulter and hammer thrower (d. 1953)
*[[1884]] – [[Walter Huston]], Canadian-American actor (d. 1950)
*  1884  – [[J. G. Parry-Thomas]], Welsh race car driver and engineer (d. 1927)
*[[1886]] – [[Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople]] (d. 1972)
*  1886  – [[Walter Dandy]], American neurosurgeon (d. 1946)
*  1886  – [[Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII]] of Hyderabad (d. 1967)
*[[1888]] – [[Hans Richter (artist)|Hans Richter]], Swiss painter, illustrator, and director (d. 1976)
*  1888  – [[Gerhard Ritter]], German historian (d. 1967)
*[[1890]] – [[Anthony Fokker]], Dutch engineer and businessman, founded [[Fokker|Fokker Aircraft Manufacturer]] (d. 1939)
*[[1892]] – [[Donald Wills Douglas, Sr.]], American businessman, founded the [[Douglas Aircraft Company]] (d. 1981)
*  1892  – [[Lowell Thomas]], American journalist (d. 1981)
*[[1894]] – [[Gertrude Baines]], American super-centenarian (d. 2009)
*[[1895]] – [[Dudley Nichols]], American screenwriter, director, and producer (d. 1960)
*[[1898]] – [[Jeanne Hébuterne]], French painter (d. 1920)
*[[1900]] – [[Leo Robin]], American composer and songwriter (d. 1984)
*[[1901]] – [[Pier Giorgio Frassati]], Italian activist (d. 1925)
*[[1902]] – [[Julien Torma]], French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1933)
*[[1903]] – [[Mickey Cochrane]], American baseball player and manager (d. 1962)
*  1903  – [[Harold Eugene Edgerton]], American engineer and academic (d. 1990)
*[[1904]] – [[Kurt Georg Kiesinger]], German politician, 3rd [[Chancellor of Germany]] (d. 1988)
*[[1908]] – [[Marcel-Marie Desmarais]], Canadian preacher, author, and broadcaster (d. 1994)
*[[1909]] – [[William M. Branham]], American minister (d. 1965)
*  1909  – [[Hermann Lang]], German race car driver (d. 1987)
*[[1911]] – [[Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen]], German biochemist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1979)
*[[1913]] – [[Shannon Boyd-Bailey McCune]], North Korean-American geographer (d. 1993)
*[[1915]] – [[Tadeusz Kantor]], Polish director, painter, and set designer (d. 1990)
*[[1916]] – [[Phil Leeds]], American actor (d. 1998)
*  1916  – [[Vincent Ellis McKelvey]], American geologist (d. 1987)
*[[1917]] – [[Leonora Carrington]], English-Mexican painter and author (d. 2011)
*[[1918]] – [[Alfredo Ovando Candía]], Bolivian general and politician, 56th [[President of Bolivia]] (d. 1982)
*[[1918]] – [[Big Walter Horton]], American blues harmonica player (d. 1981)
*[[1919]] – [[Georgios Mylonas]], Greek politician (d. 1998)
*[[1920]] – [[Jack Cover]], American pilot and scientist, invented the [[Taser|Taser gun]] (d. 2009)
*  1920  – [[Edmond H. Fischer]], Chinese-American biochemist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate
*[[1926]] – [[Sergio Franchi]], Italian-American singer and actor (d. 1990)
*  1926  – [[Gil Kane]], Latvian-American illustrator (d. 2000)
*  1926  – [[Ian Paisley]], Irish minister and politician, 2nd [[First Minister of Northern Ireland]]
*[[1927]] – [[Gerry Mulligan]], American saxophonist, clarinet player, and composer (d. 1996)
*[[1928]] – [[James Watson]], American biologist and geneticist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate
*[[1929]] – [[Willis Hall]], English playwright and author (d. 2005)
*  1929  – [[Joi Lansing]], American model, actress, and singer (d. 1972)
*  1929  – [[André Previn]], German-American pianist, composer, and conductor
*[[1931]] – [[Ram Dass]], American author and educator
*  1931  – [[Ivan Dixon]], American actor, director, and producer (d. 2008)
*  1931  – [[Suchitra Sen]], Indian actress (d. 2014)
*[[1932]] – [[Connie Broden]], Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2013)
*  1932  – [[Helmut Griem]], German actor and director (d. 2004)
*[[1933]] – [[Roy Goode]], English lawyer and academic
*  1933  – [[Tom Korologos]], American diplomat
*  1933  – [[Eduardo Malapit]], American politician, [[Mayor of Kauai]] (d. 2007)
*[[1934]] – [[Enrique Álvarez Félix]], Mexican actor (d. 1996)
*  1934  – [[Anton Geesink]], Dutch martial artist (d. 2010)
*  1934  – [[Guy Peellaert]], Belgian painter, illustrator, and photographer (d. 2008)
*[[1935]] – [[Douglas Hill]], Canadian author (d. 2007)
*[[1936]] – [[Helen Berman]], Dutch-Israeli painter and illustrator
*  1936  – [[Jean-Pierre Changeux]], French biologist
*[[1937]] – [[Merle Haggard]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist ([[The Strangers (American band)|The Strangers]] and [[The Buckaroos]])
*  1937  – [[Terrence Hardiman]], English actor
*  1937  – [[Peter Maivia]], Samoan-American wrestler (d. 1982)
*  1937  – [[Billy Dee Williams]], American actor and singer
*[[1938]] – [[Paul Daniels]], English magician
*  1938  – [[Roy Thinnes]], American actor
*[[1939]] – [[André Ouellet]], Canadian politician, 1st [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)|Minister of Foreign Affairs for Canada]]
*  1939  – [[John Sculley]], American businessman
*[[1940]] – [[Homero Aridjis]], Mexican journalist, author, and poet
*  1940  – [[Pedro Armendáriz, Jr.]], Mexican-American actor (d. 2011)
*[[1941]] – [[Phil Austin]], American comedian, actor, and screenwriter
*  1941  – [[Hans W. Geißendörfer]], German director and producer
*  1941  – [[Don Prudhomme]], American race car driver
*  1941  – [[Gheorghe Zamfir]], Romanian flute player and composer
*[[1942]] – [[Barry Levinson]], American actor, director, screenwriter, and producer
*[[1943]] – [[Mitchell Melton]], American politician (d. 2013)
*[[1944]] – [[Anita Pallenberg]], Italian-English model, actress, and fashion designer
*  1944  – [[Felicity Palmer]], English soprano
*[[1945]] – [[Neal Boortz]], American radio host and author
*[[1947]] – [[John Ratzenberger]], American actor
*  1947  – [[Mike Worboys]], English mathematician and computer scientist
*  1947  – [[André Weinfeld]], French-American director, screenwriter, and producer
*[[1948]] – [[Patrika Darbo]], American actress
*[[1949]] – [[Patrick Hernandez]], French singer-songwriter
*  1949  – [[Horst Ludwig Störmer]], German physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate
*[[1950]] – [[Cleo Odzer]], American author (d. 2001)
*[[1951]] – [[Bert Blyleven]], Dutch-American baseball player and sportscaster
*  1951  – [[Jean-Marc Boivin]], French skier, mountaineer, and pilot (d. 1990)
*[[1952]] – [[Udo Dirkschneider]], German singer-songwriter ([[Accept (band)|Accept]] and [[U.D.O.]])
*  1952  – [[Marilu Henner]], American actress, producer, and author
*  1952  – [[Michel Larocque (ice hockey b. 1952)|Michel Larocque]], Canadian ice hockey player and manager (d. 1992)
*[[1953]] – [[Christopher Franke]], German-American drummer and songwriter ([[Tangerine Dream]] and [[Agitation Free]])
*[[1955]] – [[Rob Epstein]], American director and producer
*  1955  – [[Keith Hunter Jesperson]], Canadian-American serial killer
*  1955  – [[Cathy Jones]], Canadian comedian and actor
*  1955  – [[Blind Mississippi Morris]], American singer and harmonica player
*  1955  – [[Michael Rooker]], American actor
*[[1956]] – [[Normand Corbeil]], Canadian composer (d. 2013)
*  1956  – [[Sebastian Spreng]], Argentinian-American painter and journalist
*  1956  – [[Dilip Vengsarkar]], Indian cricketer
*  1956  – [[Michele Bachmann]], American politician
*[[1957]] – [[Jaroslava Maxová]], Czech soprano
*  1957  – [[Paolo A. Nespoli]], Italian engineer and astronaut
*[[1958]] – [[Graeme Base]], Australian author and illustrator
*[[1959]] – [[Gail Shea]], Canadian politician
*[[1960]] – [[Batem]], Congolese-Belgian illustrator
*  1960  – [[Warren Haynes]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist ([[The Allman Brothers Band]], [[Gov't Mule]], and [[The Dead (band)|The Dead]])
*  1960  – [[John Pizzarelli]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[[1961]] – [[Rory Bremner]], Scottish actor and screenwriter
*[[1962]] – [[Iris Häussler]], German sculptor
*  1962  – [[Marco Schällibaum]], Swiss footballer, coach, and manager
*[[1963]] – [[Rafael Correa]], Ecuadorian politician, 54th [[President of Ecuador]]
*[[1964]] – [[Phil Gayle]], English journalist
*[[1965]] – [[Black Francis]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist ([[Pixies]] and [[Grand Duchy (band)|Grand Duchy]])
*  1965  – [[Sterling Sharpe]], American football player
*  1965  – [[Lieve Slegers]], Belgian runner
*[[1966]] – [[Vince Flynn]], American author (d. 2013)
*  1966  – [[Young Man Kang]], South Korean-American director and producer
*[[1967]] – [[Jonathan Firth]], English actor
*  1967  – [[Mika Koivuniemi]], Finnish-American bowler
*[[1968]] – [[Affonso Giaffone]], Brazilian race car driver
*[[1969]] – [[Bret Boone]], American baseball player and manager
*  1969  – [[Jack Canfora]], American actor, singer, and playwright
*  1969  – [[Bison Dele]], American basketball player (d. 2002)
*  1969  – [[Ari Meyers]], Puerto Rican-American actress
*  1969  – [[Philipp Peter]], Austrian race car driver
*  1969  – [[Paul Rudd]], American actor, screenwriter, and producer
*  1969  – [[Louie Spence]], English dancer and choreographer
*  1969  – [[Spencer Wells]], American geneticist and anthropologist
*[[1970]] – [[Olaf Kölzig]], South African-German ice hockey player and coach
*  1970  – [[Roy Mayorga]], American drummer, songwriter, and producer ([[Stone Sour]], [[Soulfly]], [[Amebix]], [[Black President (band)|Black President]], and [[Nausea (band)|Nausea]])
*  1970  – [[Huang Xiaomin]], Chinese swimmer
*[[1971]] – [[Lou Merloni]], American baseball player and radio host
*  1971  – [[Sanjay Suri]], Indian actor and producer
*[[1972]] – [[Scott Martin Brooks]], American actor
*  1972  – [[Chad Eaton]], American football player and coach
*  1972  – [[Jason Hervey]], American actor and producer
*  1972  – [[Ami James]], Israeli-American tattoo artist
*  1972  – [[Anders Thomas Jensen]], Danish director and screenwriter
*  1972  – [[Dickey Simpkins]], American basketball player
*  1972  – [[Jo Van Daele]], Belgian discus thrower
*[[1973]] – [[Donnie Edwards]], American football player
*  1973  – [[Randall Godfrey]], American football player
*  1973  – [[Joe Machine]], English painter and poet
*  1973  – [[Rie Miyazawa]], Japanese model and actress
*  1973  – [[Sun Wen (footballer)|Sun Wen]], Chinese footballer
*[[1974]] – [[Camilla Dallerup]], Danish-English dancer and model
*  1974  – [[Érica García]], Argentinian-American singer-songwriter and actress ([[Fool's Gold (band)|Fool's Gold]])
*  1974  – [[Robert Kovač]], Croatian footballer and coach
*  1974  – [[Jeff Tymoschuk]], Canadian composer
*  1974  – [[Gina Yashere]], English comedian and actor
*[[1975]] – [[Zach Braff]], American actor, director, screenwriter, and producer
*  1975  – [[Hal Gill]], American ice hockey player
*  1975  – [[Sonia Lopes]], Cape Verdean middle distance and long-distance runner
*  1975  – [[Joel West]], American actor
*[[1976]] – [[Candace Cameron Bure]], American actress, producer, and author
*  1976  – [[James Fox (singer)|James Fox]], Welsh singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
*  1976  – [[Chris Hoke]], American football player
*  1976  – [[Georg Hólm]], Icelandic bass player ([[Sigur Rós]])
*  1976  – [[Hirotada Ototake]], Japanese author and educator
*[[1977]] – [[Ville Nieminen]], Finnish ice hockey player
*  1977  – [[Andy Phillips]], American baseball player and coach
*  1977  – [[Teddy Sears]], American actor
*[[1978]] – [[Tim Hasselbeck]], American football player and sportscaster
*  1978  – [[Myleene Klass]], English singer, pianist, and model ([[Hear'Say]])
*  1978  – [[Martin Mendez]], Uruguayan bass player and songwriter ([[Opeth]])
*  1978  – [[Blaine Neal]], American baseball player
*  1978  – [[Igor Semshov]], Russian footballer
*  1978  – [[Kendra Todd]], American real estate agent and author
*[[1979]] – [[Sam Atwell]], Australian actor
*  1979  – [[Eilen Jewell]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist
*  1979  – [[Christine Smith (model)|Christine Smith]], American model and actress
*  1979  – [[Lord Frederick Windsor]], English journalist and financier
*[[1980]] – [[Matthew Carey]], American actor
*  1980  – [[Tommi Evilä]], Finnish long jumper
*  1980  – [[Tanja Poutiainen]], Finnish skier
*[[1981]] – [[Eliza Coupe]], American actress
*  1981  – [[Robert Earnshaw]], Zambian-Welsh footballer
*  1981  – [[Jeff Faine]], American football player
*  1981  – [[Kari Jobe]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist ([[Gateway Worship]])
*  1981  – [[Anastassia Morkovkina]], Estonian footballer
*  1981  – [[Alex Suarez]], American bass player ([[Cobra Starship]] and [[This Is Ivy League]])
*[[1982]] – [[Alana Austin]], American actress
*  1982  – [[Sofia Boutella]], Algerian-American dancer and actress
*  1982  – [[Michael Guy Chislett]], Australian-American guitarist, songwriter, and producer ([[The Academy Is...]] and [[Hillsong United (band)|Hillsong United]])
*  1982  – [[Herculez Gomez]], American soccer player
*  1982  – [[Ilan Hall]], American chef
*  1982  – [[Bret Harrison]], American actor and singer
*  1982  – [[Travis Moen]], Canadian ice hockey player
*  1982  – [[Miguel Ángel Silvestre]], Spanish actor
*  1982  – [[Euclides Varela]], Cape Verdean long-distance runner
*[[1983]] – [[Diora Baird]], American model and actress
*  1983  – [[Mehdi Ballouchy]], Moroccan footballer
*  1983  – [[Jerome Kaino]], New Zealand rugby player
*  1983  – [[Mitsuru Nagata]], Japanese footballer
*  1983  – [[Remi Nicole]], English singer-songwriter and actress
*  1983  – [[Jekaterina Patjuk]], Estonian runner
*  1983  – [[Jade Seah]], Singaporean model and actress
*  1983  – [[Bobbi Starr]], American porn actress
*  1983  – [[James Wade]], English darts player
*  1983  – [[Katie Weatherston]], Canadian ice hockey player
*[[1984]] – [[Max Bemis]], American singer-songwriter ([[Say Anything (band)|Say Anything]], [[Two Tongues]], and [[Max Bemis and the Painful Splits]])
*  1984  – [[Michaël Ciani]], French footballer
*  1984  – [[Siboniso Gaxa]], South African footballer
*[[1985]] – [[Clarke MacArthur]], Canadian ice hockey player
*  1985  – [[Ali Mukaddam]], Canadian actor, director, and producer
*  1985  – [[Frank Ongfiang]], Cameroonian footballer
*[[1986]] – [[Nikolas Asprogenis]], Cypriot footballer
*  1986  – [[Aaron Curry (American football)|Aaron Curry]], American football player
*  1986  – [[Ryota Moriwaki]], Japanese footballer
*  1986  – [[Tara Osseck]], American model, [[Miss Missouri|Miss Missouri 2009]]
*[[1987]] – [[Juan Adriel Ochoa]], Mexican footballer
*  1987  – [[Levi Porter]], English footballer
*  1987  – [[Hilary Rhoda]], American supermodel
*  1987  – [[Benjamin Corgnet]], French footballer
*[[1988]] – [[Jucilei]], Brazilian footballer
*  1988  – [[Leigh Adams (footballer)|Leigh Adams]], Australian footballer
*  1988  – [[Mike Bailey (actor)|Mike Bailey]], English actor and singer
*  1988  – [[Melisa Cantiveros]], Filipino actress
*  1988  – [[Daniele Gasparetto]], Italian footballer
*  1988  – [[Carlton Mitchell]], American football player
*  1988  – [[Fabrice Muamba]], Congolese-English footballer
*  1988  – [[Ivonne Orsini]], Puerto Rician model, [[Miss World Puerto Rico 2008]]
*[[1989]] – [[Rigard van Klooster]], Dutch cyclist and speed skater
*  1989  – [[Renārs Rode]], Latvian football player
*[[1990]] – [[Charlie McDermott]], American actor
*  1990  – [[Andrei Veis]], Estonian footballer
*[[1995]] – [[Darya Lebesheva]], Belarusian tennis player
*  1995  – [[Ryutaro Morimoto]], Japanese actor and singer ([[Hey! Say! JUMP]])
*[[1998]] – [[Lily Jackson]], American actress
*  1998  – [[Peyton List (actress born 1998)|Peyton List]], American actress
*  1998  – [[Spencer List]], American actor
*[[1999]] – [[Kwesi Boakye]], American actor
*[[2000]] – [[CJ Adams]], American actor
<!--
Please do not add non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please.
Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.
If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order.
Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. -->


==Deaths==
'''MathML'''
* [[885]] &ndash; [[Saints Cyril and Methodius|Saint Methodius]], Byzantine missionary (b. 815)
:<math forcemathmode="mathml">E=mc^2</math>
*[[1147]] &ndash; [[Frederick II, Duke of Swabia]] (b. 1090)
*[[1199]] &ndash; [[Richard I of England]] (b. 1157)
*[[1362]] &ndash; [[James I, Count of La Marche]] (b. 1319)
*[[1490]] &ndash; [[Matthias Corvinus]], Hungarian king (b. 1443)
*[[1520]] &ndash; [[Raphael]], Italian painter and architect (b. 1483)
*[[1528]] &ndash; [[Albrecht Dürer]], German painter, engraver, and mathematician (b. 1471)
*[[1551]] &ndash; [[Joachim Vadian]], Swiss scholar and politician (b. 1484)
*[[1571]] &ndash; [[John Hamilton (archbishop of St Andrews)|John Hamilton]], Scottish archbishop (b. 1512)
*[[1590]] &ndash; [[Francis Walsingham]], English politician (b. 1532)
*[[1605]] &ndash; [[John Stow]], English historian (b. 1525)
*[[1655]] &ndash; [[David Blondel]], French clergyman and scholar (b. 1591)
*[[1686]] &ndash; [[Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey]], Irish-English politician (b. 1614)
*[[1707]] &ndash; [[Willem van de Velde the Younger]], Dutch painter (b. 1633)
*[[1755]] &ndash; [[Richard Rawlinson]], English minister and historian (b. 1690)
*[[1790]] &ndash; [[Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt]] (b. 1719)
*[[1825]] &ndash; [[Vladimir Borovikovsky]], Ukrainian-Russian painter (b. 1757)
*[[1829]] &ndash; [[Niels Henrik Abel]], Norwegian mathematician (b. 1802)
*[[1833]] &ndash; [[Adamantios Korais]], Greek scholar (b. 1748)
*[[1838]] &ndash; [[José Bonifácio de Andrada]], Brazilian politician (b. 1763)
*[[1860]] &ndash; [[James Kirke Paulding]], American author and politician, 11th [[United States Secretary of the Navy]] (b. 1778)
*[[1862]] &ndash; [[Albert Sidney Johnston]], American general (b. 1803)
*[[1883]] &ndash; [[Benjamin Wright Raymond]], American politician, 3rd [[Mayor of Chicago]] (b. 1801)
*[[1899]] &ndash; [[Alvan Wentworth Chapman]], American physician and botanist (b. 1809)
*[[1906]] &ndash; [[Alexander Kielland]], Norwegian author (b. 1849)
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Edwin Arlington Robinson]], American poet (b. 1869)
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Herbert Backe]], German politician (b. 1896)
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Louis Wilkins]], American pole vaulter (b. 1882)
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Idris Davies]], Welsh poet (b. 1905)
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Leo Aryeh Mayer]], Israeli scholar (b. 1895)
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Jules Bordet]], Belgian microbiologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1870)
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Otto Struve]], Russian-American astronomer (b. 1897)
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Sam Sheppard]], American physician (b. 1923)
*  1970  &ndash; [[Maurice Stokes]], American basketball player (b. 1933)
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Igor Stravinsky]], Russian-American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1882)
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Willem Marinus Dudok]], Dutch architect (b. 1884)
*  1974  &ndash; [[Hudson Fysh]], Australian pilot and businessman, co-founded [[Qantas|Qantas Airways Limited]] (b. 1895)
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Kōichi Kido]], Japanese politician, 13th [[Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan]] (b. 1889)
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Ivan Vasilyov]], Bulgarian architect, designed the [[SS. Cyril and Methodius National Library]] (b. 1893)
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Ral Donner]], American singer (b. 1943)
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Isaac Asimov]], Russian-American author and educator (b. 1920)
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Juvénal Habyarimana]], Rwandan politician, 3rd [[President of Rwanda]] (b. 1937)
*  1994  &ndash; [[Cyprien Ntaryamira]], Burundian politician, 5th [[President of Burundi]] (b. 1956)
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Ioannis Alevras]], Greek politician, [[President of Greece]] (b. 1912)
*[[1996]] &ndash; [[Greer Garson]], English-American actress (b. 1904)
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Norbert Schmitz]], German footballer (b. 1958)
*  1998  &ndash; [[Wendy O. Williams]], American singer-songwriter ([[Plasmatics]]) (b. 1949)
*  1998  &ndash; [[Tammy Wynette]], American singer-songwriter (b. 1942)
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Red Norvo]], American vibraphone player and composer (b. 1908)
*[[2000]] &ndash; [[Habib Bourguiba]], Tunisian politician, 1st [[President of Tunisia]] (b. 1903)
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Charles Pettigrew]], American singer-songwriter ([[Charles & Eddie]]) (b. 1963)
*[[2003]] &ndash; [[David Bloom]], American journalist (b. 1963)
*  2003  &ndash; [[Gerald Emmett Carter]], Canadian cardinal (b. 1912)
*  2003  &ndash; [[Babatunde Olatunji]], Nigerian drummer, educator, and activist (b. 1927)
*[[2004]] &ndash; [[Lou Berberet]], American baseball player (b. 1929)
*  2004  &ndash; [[Larisa Bogoraz]], Russian linguist and activist (b. 1929)
*  2004  &ndash; [[Niki Sullivan]], American guitarist ([[The Crickets]]) (b. 1937)
*[[2005]] &ndash; [[Rainier III, Prince of Monaco]] (b. 1923)
*[[2006]] &ndash; [[Maggie Dixon]], American basketball player and coach (b. 1977)
*  2006  &ndash; [[Francis L. Kellogg]], American diplomat (b. 1917)
*  2006  &ndash; [[Stefanos Stratigos]], Greek actor (b. 1926)
*[[2007]] &ndash; [[Luigi Comencini]], Italian director and producer (b. 1916)
*[[2009]] &ndash; [[J. M. S. Careless]], Canadian historian (b. 1919)
*  2009  &ndash; [[Shawn Mackay]], Australian rugby player (b. 1982)
*[[2010]] &ndash; [[Wilma Mankiller]], American tribal leader (b. 1945)
*  2010  &ndash; [[Neva Morris]], American super-centenarian (b. 1895)
*  2010  &ndash; [[Corin Redgrave]], English actor (b. 1939)
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Sujatha (actress)|Sujatha]], Indian actress (b. 1952)
*  2011  &ndash; [[Nabi Bux Khan Baloch]], Pakistani scholar (b. 1917)
*  2011  &ndash; [[Gerald Finnerman]], American cinematographer (b. 1931)
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Roland Guilbault]], American admiral (b. 1934)
*  2012  &ndash; [[Thomas Kinkade]], American painter (b. 1958)
*  2012  &ndash; [[Fang Lizhi]], Chinese astrophysicist (b. 1936)
*  2012  &ndash; [[Reed Whittemore]], American poet and critic (b. 1919)
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Hilda Bynoe]], Grenadian politician, 2nd [[Governor of Grenada]] (b. 1921)
*  2013  &ndash; [[Johnny Esaw]], Canadian sportscaster (b. 1925)
*  2013  &ndash; [[Matt Gilsenan]], Irish footballer, coach, and manager (b. 1915)
*  2013  &ndash; [[Bill Guttridge]], English footballer and manager (b. 1931)
*  2013  &ndash; [[Bigas Luna]], Spanish director and screenwriter (b. 1946)
*  2013  &ndash; [[Michael Norgrove]], Zambian-English boxer (b. 1981)
*  2013  &ndash; [[Miguel Poblet]], Spanish cyclist (b. 1928)
*  2013  &ndash; [[Ottmar Schreiner]], German lawyer and politician (b. 1946)
<!--Please do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please.
Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.
Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. -->


==Holidays and observances==
<!--'''PNG'''  (currently default in production)
* [[Public holidays in Thailand|Chakri Day]], commemorating the reign of the [[Chakri Dynasty]]. ([[Thailand]])
:<math forcemathmode="png">E=mc^2</math>
*Christian [[Feast Day]]:
**[[Brychan]]
**[[Patriarch Eutychius of Constantinople|Eutychius of Constantinople]] ([[Byzantine Church]])
**[[Saint Marcellinus of Carthage|Marcellinus of Carthage]]
**[[Pope Celestine I]] ([[Roman Catholic Church]])
**[[Pope Sixtus I]]
**[[April 6 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*[[Tartan Day]] ([[United States]] & [[Canada]])


==External links==
'''source'''
{{commons}}
:<math forcemathmode="source">E=mc^2</math> -->
* [http://www.april6.org International Day of Sport for Development and Peace]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/6 BBC: On This Day]
* {{NYT On this day|month=04|day=06}}
* [http://www1.sympatico.ca/cgi-bin/on_this_day?mth=Apr&day=06 On This Day in Canada]
{{months}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:April 06}}
<span style="color: red">Follow this [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering link] to change your Math rendering settings.</span> You can also add a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin Custom CSS] to force the MathML/SVG rendering or select different font families. See [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Math#CSS_for_the_MathML_with_SVG_fallback_mode these examples].
[[Category:Days of the year]]
 
[[Category:April]]
==Demos==
 
Here are some [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListFiles/Frederic.wang demos]:
 
 
* accessibility:
** Safari + VoiceOver: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VoiceOver-Mac-Safari.ogv video only], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-1.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-1]], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-2.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-2]], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-3.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-3]], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-4.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-4]], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-5.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-5]], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-6.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-6]], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-7.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-7]]
** [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MathPlayer-Audio-Windows7-InternetExplorer.ogg Internet Explorer + MathPlayer (audio)]
** [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MathPlayer-SynchronizedHighlighting-WIndows7-InternetExplorer.png Internet Explorer + MathPlayer (synchronized highlighting)]
** [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MathPlayer-Braille-Windows7-InternetExplorer.png Internet Explorer + MathPlayer (braille)]
** NVDA+MathPlayer: [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-1.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-1]], [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-2.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-2]], [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-3.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-3]], [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-4.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-4]], [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-5.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-5]], [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-6.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-6]], [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-7.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-7]].
** Orca: There is ongoing work, but no support at all at the moment [[File:Orca-mathml-example-1.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-1]], [[File:Orca-mathml-example-2.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-2]], [[File:Orca-mathml-example-3.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-3]], [[File:Orca-mathml-example-4.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-4]], [[File:Orca-mathml-example-5.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-5]], [[File:Orca-mathml-example-6.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-6]], [[File:Orca-mathml-example-7.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-7]].
** From our testing, ChromeVox and JAWS are not able to read the formulas generated by the MathML mode.
 
==Test pages ==
 
To test the '''MathML''', '''PNG''', and '''source''' rendering modes, please go to one of the following test pages:
*[[Displaystyle]]
*[[MathAxisAlignment]]
*[[Styling]]
*[[Linebreaking]]
*[[Unique Ids]]
*[[Help:Formula]]
 
*[[Inputtypes|Inputtypes (private Wikis only)]]
*[[Url2Image|Url2Image (private Wikis only)]]
==Bug reporting==
If you find any bugs, please report them at [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=Math&version=master&short_desc=Math-preview%20rendering%20problem Bugzilla], or write an email to math_bugs (at) ckurs (dot) de .

Latest revision as of 23:52, 15 September 2019

This is a preview for the new MathML rendering mode (with SVG fallback), which is availble in production for registered users.

If you would like use the MathML rendering mode, you need a wikipedia user account that can be registered here [[1]]

  • Only registered users will be able to execute this rendering mode.
  • Note: you need not enter a email address (nor any other private information). Please do not use a password that you use elsewhere.

Registered users will be able to choose between the following three rendering modes:

MathML


Follow this link to change your Math rendering settings. You can also add a Custom CSS to force the MathML/SVG rendering or select different font families. See these examples.

Demos

Here are some demos:


Test pages

To test the MathML, PNG, and source rendering modes, please go to one of the following test pages:

Bug reporting

If you find any bugs, please report them at Bugzilla, or write an email to math_bugs (at) ckurs (dot) de .

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